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Medicine is the science of diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases, illnesses and injuries. As a medical professional, one can leave an everlasting impact on people’s lives by alleviating pain and suffering. The field of Medicine offers a wide range of specialities for students with numerous opportunities in teaching, researching and management. It is an evergreen profession which pays well.

Although there are numerous other opportunities in the world, many kids aspire to become Doctors even today. The road to becoming a Doctor is not an easy one, it requires complete dedication and hard work.

With umpteen colleges that offer degrees in the field of Medicine, it is easy for students to get confused as to which option they should choose. As they plan their career, every student must look into the top medical colleges and make a choice to pursue the best medical courses after 12th.

After one begins to pursue a medical program, there is no turning back. Hence, thorough research is mandatory before narrowing down one’s choice from the huge list of medical courses available. Along with the medical colleges and medical course details the research process should include medical course fees, medical course duration, entrance exams for different medical degree courses and more.

With this in mind, it's time to check out the different medical stream courses offered by both government and private medical colleges in India.

Medical Course Details:

In order to become a sound medical practitioner one needs to have a strong educational foundation in medicine. Learning is possible anywhere and everywhere. But to acquire exceptional skills, students need to pursue their medical education courses from a good college that sculpts them into a skillful practitioner.

Medical Courses after 10th:

Students who have had a liking for Medicine from a young age would wish to dive into the medical field immediately after their 10th. Unfortunately, there are no medical courses after 10th which they can pursue. They need to complete their 10+2/ 2nd PUC/ equivalent degree and then they can take up MBBS from one of the best medical colleges in India. Students can choose a paramedical program if they want to study a medical course after their schooling.

Medical Courses after 12th:

The actual medical journey of a student begins when they pursue their undergraduate course which provides a base to all postgraduate medical field courses. Students from Science background with PCB as mandatory subjects can take up an undergraduate medical course offered by various Government, Private and Deemed medical colleges all over the country.

In order to get admission in an undergraduate degree, students need to write an entrance exam called National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Undergraduate (NEET-UG). Only after qualifying in this competitive exam can a student get a seat in one of the top private or Govt. medical colleges in India.

Medical Courses List after 12th:

• Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

Almost all medical students take up postgraduate specialization courses after acquiring their MBBS degree. The medical PG course duration (i.e: MD/ MS) is 3 years and Diploma course is 2 years. MD/ MS and DNB postgraduate courses offer multiple specializations. Students can pick a postgraduate specialization which suits their interest and pursue the same from a top medical college in India.

After successful completion of the course, students can work in hospitals, clinics, research centres and many more. The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Postgraduate (NEET-PG) is the gateway to postgraduate specialization courses offered by any college all over India.

Medical PG Courses List:

1. Master of Surgery (MS)

2. Doctor of Medicine (MD)

3. Diplomate of National Board (DNB) Broad Speciality (3 years/2 years)

4. NBEMS Diploma

5. Postgraduate (PG)Diploma

1. Master of Surgery (MS) Specializations:
General Surgery Obstetrics & Gynecology Ophthalmology
Orthopaedics Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) -

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2. Doctor of Medicine (MD) Specializations:
Anesthesiology Dermatology Family Medicine
General Medicine Pediatrics Radio-Diagnosis
Radiotherapy Tuberculosis & Respiratory Medicine Transfusion Medicine
Psychiatry - -

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3. Diplomate of National Board (DNB) Broad Speciality Specializations (3 years/ 2 years):
Anesthesiology Anatomy Biochemistry
Community Medicine Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy Emergency Medicine
Family Medicine Forensic Medicine General Medicine
General Surgery Geriatric Medicine Hospital Administration
Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Maternal and Child Health Microbiology
Nuclear Medicine Obstetrics and Gynaecology Ophthalmology
Orthopaedics Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) Paediatrics
Palliative Medicine Pathology Pathology
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physiology Psychiatry
Radiation Oncology Radio Diagnosis Respiratory Medicine

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4. NBEMS Diploma Specializations:
Anaesthesiology ENT Family Medicine
Obstetrics & Gynaecology Ophthalmology Pediatrics
Radio Diagnosis Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases -

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5. Postgraduate (PG) Diploma Specializations:
Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy (D.S.V.L) Anaesthesiology (D.A) Child Health (D.C.H)
Clinical Pathology (D.C.P) Forensic Medicine (D.F.M) Microbiology (D.Micro)
Obstetrics & Gynaecology (D.G.O) Ophthalmology (D.O) Orthopaedics (D. Ortho)
Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (D.L.O) Public Health (D.P.H) Radiotherapy (DMRT)
Radio-Diagnosis (DMRD) Tuberculosis & Chest Diseases (D.T.C.D) Psychiatry (D.P.M)

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Medical Doctorate Courses:

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) is the highest academic qualification which is recognised globally. The degree is awarded to students who conduct research in specific fields and complete their own thesis. Students who choose to conduct their medical research and acquire a doctorate degree can complete it from medical colleges in Bangalore.

Doctorate Medical Courses List:

1. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D)

2. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D)

3. Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch)

4. Doctorate of National Board (DrNB)

1. PhD Specializations:
Anatomy Biochemistry Pharmacology
Medicine ENT ENT
Anaesthesia Pathology Pathology
Microbiology Physiology Psychiatry
Medical Education Molecular Medicine Oncopathology
Radiodiagnosis Clinical Medicine Integrative Medicine
Ophthalmology - -

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Medical Super Speciality Courses:

After completing any one of the Medical PG courses in India there are many super speciality courses for students who wish to continue their studies even further. Some of the best colleges for Medicine offer these super speciality courses all over India. Only candidates who have completed their MD degree can pursue Doctorate of Medicine (DM) course and candidates with an Master of Surgery degree can take up M.Ch programme.

2. Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Specializations:
Cardiac Anaesthesia Cardiology Critical Care
Endocrinology Critical Care Critical Care
Endocrinology Nephrology Neurology
Pulmonary Medicine Pulmonary Medicine Pulmonary Medicine

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3. Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch) Specializations:
Cardio Vascular and Thoracic Surgery Neurosurgery Paediatric Surgery
Plastic Surgery Surgical Oncology Head and Neck Surgery
Gynaecologic Oncology Urology -

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4. Doctorate of National Board (DrNB) Specializations:
Cardiac Anaesthesia Cardio Vascular & Thoracic Surgery Cardiology
Clinical Haematology Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Critical Care Medicine
Endocrinology Gynaecological Oncology Interventional Radiology
Medical Gastroenterology Medical Genetics Medical Oncology
Neonatology Nephrology Neuro Anaesthesia
Neuro Surgery Neurology Paediatric Cardiology
Paediatric Critical Care Paediatric Neurology Paediatric Surgery
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Surgical Gastroenterology Surgical Oncology
Thoracic Surgery Urology Vascular Surgery

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Eligibility Criteria for Medical Courses:
Courses Eligibility Criteria
MBBS Educational Qualification: Should have a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in 10+2/ 2nd PUC with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as mandatory subjects. Entrance Exams: NEET- UG
MD/ MS/ PG Diploma Educational Qualification: Passed in MBBS from a recognised university and completed 1 year internship. Entrance Exams: NEET-PG
NBEMS Diploma Educational Qualification: Passed in MBBS from a recognised university and completed 1 year internship. Entrance Exams: NEET-PG
DNB Broad Speciality (3 Years) Academic Qualifications: Must have completed MBBS from a recognised university. Entrance Exam Accepted: NEET PG
DNB Broad Speciality (2 Years) Academic Qualifications: Must have completed a relevant PG Diploma of 2 years from a recognised university. Entrance Exam Accepted: DNB-PDCET
M.Ch/ DM Educational Qualification: Passed in MD/ MS from a recognised university in relevant specialization. Entrance Exam: NEET-SS
DrNB Educational Qualification: Passed in MD/ MS /DNB from a recognised university in relevant specialization. Entrance Exam: NEET-SS
PhD Educational Qualification: Minimum 50% aggregate in PG from a recognised university

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Medical Course Fees:

The Medical course fees in Karnataka is different from that of the other states. The fee structure differs from state to state and from college to college. There are 3 quotas through which students can acquire seats in top medical colleges in Bangalore or other cities in India. Students can seek admissions through merit or they can also study Medical courses in college via management quota. Non-Resident Indian students can seek admissions through NRI quota.

List of Medical Colleges in India:

The Medical system is the most crucial and vital component of our society. An efficient healthcare system can contribute significantly to a country's economy, industrialization and growth. It determines the physical and mental health of the population and promotes well-being of people. If one wants to help those in need, they can select a college from the list of Medical colleges in India, and experience a personally and financially rewarding career in the field of Medicine.

Top Private Medical colleges in India:

1. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

2. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

3. Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences (GAIMS), Gujarat

4. M. S. Ramaiah Medical College (MSRMC), Bangalore

5. M. S. Ramaiah Medical College (MSRMC), Bangalore

6. M. S. Ramaiah Medical College (MSRMC), Bangalore

7. Dr. D.Y Patil Medical, College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune

8. Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal

9. Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (HIMSR), New Delhi

Top Medical Colleges in Karnataka:

The need for qualified medical professionals has increased globally. Employment in the medical field is determined to grow by 15% in the current decade. Experts have estimated that there would be around 2.4 million new jobs in this sector. The growth is comparatively faster when compared to other occupations.

The top medical colleges in Karnataka, provide high-quality education, holistic pedagogy, tremendous opportunities for research and immense exposure in treating a variety of patients. They require scores of several top entrance exams like NEET-UG, NEET-PG, and INI-CET.

They also provide placement opportunities in top hospitals. Students can take up the best course in the field and pursue it from any private or govt. medical college in Bangalore, Mangalore, Belur, Bijapur or any other city in Karnataka.

List of Medical Colleges in Karnataka:

1. Yenepoya Medical College (YMC), Mangalore

2. Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), Mandya

3. Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore

4. Navodaya Medical College, Raichur

5. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC), Belgaum

6. JSS Medical College, Mysore

7. S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (SSIMS & RC), Devangere

8. RajaRajeswari Medical College & Hospital (RRMCH), Bangalore

9. K.S Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore

10. Navodaya Medical College, Raichur

Bangalore Medical Colleges:

The list of Medical colleges in Bangalore is huge, which makes it easier yet confusing to choose the most suitable one. NIRF ranks colleges based on various factors to help students choose a college that acts as the best platform to gain knowledge and required skills. The National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS) is considered to be one of the top 5 medical colleges in Bangalore. In 2022, NIRF had ranked the institute 4th in India.

Here is a list of the finest colleges based on several factors like infrastructure, facilities, campus placement, budget, ranking, faculty, etc. Mentioned below are the top 10 medical colleges in Bangalore.

Best Medical Colleges in Bangalore:

1. Akash Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center (AIMSRC)

2. St. John’s Medical College (SJMC)

3. BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences (BGSGIMS)

4. Dr BR Ambedkar Medical College (BRAMC)

5. East Point College of Medical Sciences & Research Centre

6. The Oxford Medical College, Hospital & Research Center

7. Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences

8. MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital (MVJMC)

9. Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Science & Research Centre

10. Sri Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre (SSIMSRC)

Bachelor of Architecture

Bachelor of Architecture is a five-year graduate programme that deals with planning and designing of buildings and structures. Architects normally work on their own or as part of a construction or designing firm.

Lateral admission to this programme is open to students with a diploma from a recognised government board.

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) Emergency Medicine Technology
Master of Science (M.Sc) Medical Pharmacology
Bachelor of Science(B.Sc.) Anesthesiology
Bachelor of Prosthetic and Orthodontics
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Computer Science and Engineering (IoT)
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) Artificial Intelligence
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Anatomy
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Physiology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Biochemistry
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pathology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Microbiology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pharmacology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Forensic Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Community Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (MD) General Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Anaesthesiology
Master of Surgery (MS) E.N.T.
Master of Surgery (MS) Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Master of Surgery (MS) Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Master of Surgery (MS) General Surgery
Master of Surgery (MS) Ophthalmology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Radiodiagnosis
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Dermatology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Emergency Medicine
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Dermatology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pediatrics
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Ophthalmology
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Orthopaedics
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Orthopaedics
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Forensic and Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Anaesthesia
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Radiotherapy
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Respiratory Medicine
Master of Surgery (MS) Otorhinolaryngology
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Paediatrics
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Anaesthesia
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Radio Diagnosis
Master of Surgery (M.S) Otorhinolaryngology
Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Urology
Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Surgical Oncology
Post Graduate Diploma in Forensic Anthropology and Odontology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Skin & VD
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pulmonary Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pulmonary Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pulmonary Medicine
Post Doctorate (DM) Cardiology
Post Doctorate (DM) Cardiac Anaesthesia
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Anatomy
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Physiology
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Community Medicine
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Surgery
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Respiratory Medicine
Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery
Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Plastic Surgery
Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) NeuroSurgery
Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Paediatric Surgery
Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Paediatric Surgery
Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Neurology
Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Obstetrics and Gynecology
Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Obstetrics and Gynecology
Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Oncology
Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Sports
Post Graduate Diploma Cardiac Rehabilitation
Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) TB & Respiratory Medicine
Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Cardiology
Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Gastroenterology
Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Neurology
Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Endocrinology
Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Medical Oncology
Master of Surgery (MS) Anatomy
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Hospital Administration
Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) Preventive and Social Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) Obstetric and Gynaecology
Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch) Surgical Gastroenterology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Radiology
Master of Surgery (MS) OBG (Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Master of Science (M.Sc.) Clinical Embryology
Master of Science (M.Sc.) Medical Anatomy
Master of Science (M.Sc.) Medical Biochemistry
Master of Science (M.Sc.) Medical Microbiology
Master of Science (M.Sc.) Medical Physiology
Master of Philosophy (M.Phil) Clinical Psychology
Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Child Health (CH)
Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Clinical Pathology (DCP)
Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy(DDVL)
Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) DMRD
Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Obstetrics & Gynaecology (DGO)
Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Ophthalmology (DO)
Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Orthopaedics (D. Ortho)
Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Otolaryngology (DLO)
Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Psychiatric Medicine (DPM)
Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Nephrology
Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch) Pediatric Surgery
Master of Surgery (MS) ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Paediatrics
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Family Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Transfusion Medicine
Master of Surgery (MS) Psychiatry
Post-Doctoral Fellowship in Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) Pathology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Skin and Dermatology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Dermatology Paediatrics
Master of Surgery (MS) Anaesthesiology
Master of Surgery (MS) in Obstetrics
Doctorate of Medicine (MD) in TB and Chest
Doctorate of Medicine (MD) in Dermatology Venereology and Leprosy (DLV)
Doctorate of Medicine (MD) in Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion
Doctor of Medicine (DM) in Medical Genetics
Doctor of Medicine (DM) in Infectious Diseases
Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch) in Cardiothoracic Surgery
Master of Surgery (MS) in Orthopaedics
Master of Surgery (MS) in ENT
Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch) Vascular Surgery
Post Graduate Diploma in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
Post Graduate Diploma in Radio-Diagnosis
Post Graduate Diploma in Psychological Medicine
Master of Science (M.Sc) Medical Genetics and Genomics
Master of Hospital Administration and Health Systems Management (MHAHSM)
Master of Surgery (MS) Oto Rhino Laryngology (ENT)
Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Magister Chirurgiae (M.Ch) in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Master of Science (M.Sc) in Medical Laboratory Technology (Haematology & Blood Transfusion)
Doctor of Medicine (M.D) Orthopaedics
Doctor of Surgery (MD) Otorhinolaryngology
Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Surgical Oncology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Anesthesia
M.Ch. (Magister Chirurgiae / Master of Surgery) Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Post Doctoral Fellowship
Diploma in Child Health
Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology
Post Graduate Diploma DNB Radiology
Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Anaesthesiology (DA)
Post Graduate Diploma DNB Pathology
Diploma in Child Health (DCH) Pediatrics
Diploma In Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases (DTCD)
Diploma in Public Health
Diploma in Clinical Pathology
Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Diploma in Venereology and Dermatitis (DVD)
Diploma in Anaesthesia
Diploma in Medical Radio Diagnosis (DMRD)
Diploma in Family Medicine
Diploma in Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery
Diploma in Orthopaedics
Diploma in Industrial Health
Diploma in Radiology Therapy
Diploma in Anesthesia
Diploma in Psychological Medicine
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Medical Electronics
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Medicine
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Medicine
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Biostatistics
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Clinical Neurosciences
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Clinical Psychology
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Human Genetics
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Human Genetics
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Neurochemistry
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Neurological Rehabilitation
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Neurology
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Neuromicrobiology
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Neuropathology
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Neurovirology
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Psychiatric Social
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) History of Psychiatry
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Mental Health Rehabilitation
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Psychiatry
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Speech Pathology and Audiology
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) ENT
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Radiology
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) Medical Education
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) Clinical Medicine
Doctorate of Medicine (MD) in Human Anatomy
Doctorate of Medicine (MD) in Radio-Diagnosis and Imaging
Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Social & Preventive Medicine/ Community Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Radiation Oncology
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) Health and Humanities
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) Molecular Medicine
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) Nutrition
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) Mental Health and Neurosciences
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) Public Health and Epidemiology
Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)
Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases
Doctor of Medicine (MD) General Surgery
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Medical Biochemistry
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Forensic Medicine
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Urology
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in General Surgery
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Neurophysiology
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Respiratory




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