Agriculture is the mainstay of the Indian economy and will remain so for many years to follow. Today, more people are involved in agricultural activities, both directly and indirectly, than any other industry in India. No wonder then that lawmakers in some states focus more on agriculturalists in terms of policies, funding, and infrastructure. In order to ensure that farmers get the most from their lands and produce and earn a better livelihood, almost all states have universities dedicated solely to agricultural research.
The modern-day agriculture has improved a lot with machination and better farming practices, yet issues remain. With a growing population and depleting farmlands due to urbanisation and industrialisation, farmers are hard-pressed to increase crop yields and that's where agriculture specialists come into the picture
Agriculture degrees are divided into bachelors and masters degrees. All bachelors programmes are for three or four years while masterings programmes are for two years. There are six graduate programmes to choose and five on the postgraduate level.
Bachelor of Science in Agriculture is a four-year undergraduate programme. It involves studying the agricultural sciences. It also includes the use of modern and scientific techniques, land survey, soil science, water resources, and animal management. All admissions are based on the entrance exam conducted by the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. One needs to have studied Science at 12th/+2/PUC level or equivalent with physics, chemistry, and biology as the main subjects.
Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Marketing Co-Operation is a four-year degree programme that deals with the marketing aspect of agricultural produce: from farm to fork, so to speak. All admissions are based on the entrance exam conducted by the Karnataka Examination Authority. One needs to have studied Science at 12th/+2/PUC level or equivalent with physics, chemistry, and biology as the main subjects.
Bachelor of Technology in Agricultural Engineering is a 4-year undergraduate programme in agriculture. The programme deals with agricultural processing as well as the effective production of food. It also includes the use of the latest technology for food processing. All admissions are based on the entrance exam conducted by the Karnataka Examination Authority. One needs to have studied Science at 12th/+2/PUC level or equivalent with physics, chemistry, and biology as the main subjects.
Bachelor of Science in Forest Science is a four-year graduate programme aimed at forestry. The programme teaches complexities about forests, organisms that live there, and animal ecology. It also includes studies about how to conserve and protect the forest ecosystem.
Bachelor of Science in Horticulture is an undergraduate programme that deals with the growing of plants, flowers, and fruits for food, comfort, and beauty. Today a major part of food is grown under controlled environment taking care of climatic and soil conditions.
Sericulture is the science of cultivating silkworms to produce silk. The Bachelor of Science in Sericulture is a three-year programme that covers an entire ecosystem of silk industry such as raising worms, mulberry cultivation, silk extraction, and even marketing.
Master of Science in Agriculture is a two-year postgraduate programme that deals with studying the use of plants for the benefit of humans. It's a broad study aimed at getting complete details about exploiting plants for sustainable production of food.
Master of Science in Forestry is a two-year postgraduate programme that emphasises on research and sustainable use of forest and the related ecosystem. It includes studies on biodiversity, conservation of trees and protection of wildlife. It also teaches how to use forest resources for the benefit of the community.
Master of Science in Horticulture is a two-year programme that deals with in-depth coverage of all or some of the specialised branches, sub-branches, and disciplines in horticulture.
Master of Science in Sericulture is a two-year postgraduate programme that deals with in-depth coverage of silk rearing and the related business.
Master of Technology in Agriculture Engineering is a two-year postgraduate programme that deals with getting maximum benefits from the existing agriculture resources.
| Courses | Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|
| B.Sc./B.Tech. | 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English |
| M.Sc./M.Tech. | Candidate should have passed their bachelors degree from a recognised university with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English |
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India has become the 2nd largest agricultural producer in the world due to the availability of large arable land and 15 agro-climatic zones. The agriculture sector is the largest employer, not only in India, but also in the entire world. It includes not only farming but also milk production. After the green revolution, the production of food has increased dramatically.
However, many more innovations and developments are required to increase efficiency, reduce the environmental impact, and feed the growing population in the country.
To make the change happen, many top agriculture colleges in India train students to think out of the box and innovate. The agricultural research and education in India are coordinated by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It has ranked National Dairy Research Institute Karnal to be the best agriculture university in India.
Many agriculture colleges in Karnataka have also integrated the latest technical skills and practices into their curriculum. It would encourage students to use advanced and efficient practices in the agricultural industry. The top agriculture colleges in Bangalore provide high-quality education that involves an intense focus on research and development.
Students who wish to pursue a career in agriculture can appear for the ICAR AIEEA. It would give them an opportunity to join the best agriculture colleges in Bangalore. However, even in the agricultural sector, students have a tremendous number of options. Go through the details of agriculture Colleges in Karnataka to discover opportunities more suitable for you.